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https://github.com/alkimake/paperclip.git
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Add sandbox environment support (#4415)
## Thinking Path > - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies. > - The environment/runtime layer decides where agent work executes and how the control plane reaches those runtimes. > - Today Paperclip can run locally and over SSH, but sandboxed execution needs a first-class environment model instead of one-off adapter behavior. > - We also want sandbox providers to be pluggable so the core does not hardcode every provider implementation. > - This branch adds the Sandbox environment path, the provider contract, and a deterministic fake provider plugin. > - That required synchronized changes across shared contracts, plugin SDK surfaces, server runtime orchestration, and the UI environment/workspace flows. > - The result is that sandbox execution becomes a core control-plane capability while keeping provider implementations extensible and testable. ## What Changed - Added sandbox runtime support to the environment execution path, including runtime URL discovery, sandbox execution targeting, orchestration, and heartbeat integration. - Added plugin-provider support for sandbox environments so providers can be supplied via plugins instead of hardcoded server logic. - Added the fake sandbox provider plugin with deterministic behavior suitable for local and automated testing. - Updated shared types, validators, plugin protocol definitions, and SDK helpers to carry sandbox provider and workspace-runtime contracts across package boundaries. - Updated server routes and services so companies can create sandbox environments, select them for work, and execute work through the sandbox runtime path. - Updated the UI environment and workspace surfaces to expose sandbox environment configuration and selection. - Added test coverage for sandbox runtime behavior, provider seams, environment route guards, orchestration, and the fake provider plugin. ## Verification - Ran locally before the final fixture-only scrub: - `pnpm -r typecheck` - `pnpm test:run` - `pnpm build` - Ran locally after the final scrub amend: - `pnpm vitest run server/src/__tests__/runtime-api.test.ts` - Reviewer spot checks: - create a sandbox environment backed by the fake provider plugin - run work through that environment - confirm sandbox provider execution does not inherit host secrets implicitly ## Risks - This touches shared contracts, plugin SDK plumbing, server runtime orchestration, and UI environment/workspace flows, so regressions would likely show up as cross-layer mismatches rather than isolated type errors. - Runtime URL discovery and sandbox callback selection are sensitive to host/bind configuration; if that logic is wrong, sandbox-backed callbacks may fail even when execution succeeds. - The fake provider plugin is intentionally deterministic and test-oriented; future providers may expose capability gaps that this branch does not yet cover. ## Model Used - OpenAI Codex coding agent on a GPT-5-class backend in the Paperclip/Codex harness. Exact backend model ID is not exposed in-session. Tool-assisted workflow with shell execution, file editing, git history inspection, and local test execution. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after screenshots - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge
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commit
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91 changed files with 10469 additions and 1498 deletions
338
packages/adapter-utils/src/sandbox-managed-runtime.ts
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338
packages/adapter-utils/src/sandbox-managed-runtime.ts
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@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
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import { execFile as execFileCallback } from "node:child_process";
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import { constants as fsConstants, promises as fs } from "node:fs";
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import os from "node:os";
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import path from "node:path";
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import { promisify } from "node:util";
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const execFile = promisify(execFileCallback);
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export interface SandboxRemoteExecutionSpec {
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transport: "sandbox";
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provider: string;
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sandboxId: string;
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remoteCwd: string;
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timeoutMs: number;
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apiKey: string | null;
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paperclipApiUrl?: string | null;
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}
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export interface SandboxManagedRuntimeAsset {
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key: string;
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localDir: string;
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followSymlinks?: boolean;
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exclude?: string[];
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}
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export interface SandboxManagedRuntimeClient {
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makeDir(remotePath: string): Promise<void>;
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writeFile(remotePath: string, bytes: ArrayBuffer): Promise<void>;
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readFile(remotePath: string): Promise<Buffer | Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer>;
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remove(remotePath: string): Promise<void>;
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run(command: string, options: { timeoutMs: number }): Promise<void>;
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}
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export interface PreparedSandboxManagedRuntime {
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spec: SandboxRemoteExecutionSpec;
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workspaceLocalDir: string;
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workspaceRemoteDir: string;
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runtimeRootDir: string;
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assetDirs: Record<string, string>;
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restoreWorkspace(): Promise<void>;
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}
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function asObject(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
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return value && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value)
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? (value as Record<string, unknown>)
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: {};
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}
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function asString(value: unknown): string {
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return typeof value === "string" ? value : "";
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}
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function asNumber(value: unknown): number {
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return typeof value === "number" ? value : Number(value);
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}
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function shellQuote(value: string) {
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return `'${value.replace(/'/g, `'\"'\"'`)}'`;
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}
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export function parseSandboxRemoteExecutionSpec(value: unknown): SandboxRemoteExecutionSpec | null {
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const parsed = asObject(value);
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const transport = asString(parsed.transport).trim();
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const provider = asString(parsed.provider).trim();
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const sandboxId = asString(parsed.sandboxId).trim();
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const remoteCwd = asString(parsed.remoteCwd).trim();
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const timeoutMs = asNumber(parsed.timeoutMs);
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if (
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transport !== "sandbox" ||
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provider.length === 0 ||
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sandboxId.length === 0 ||
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remoteCwd.length === 0 ||
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!Number.isFinite(timeoutMs) ||
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timeoutMs <= 0
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) {
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return null;
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}
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return {
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transport: "sandbox",
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provider,
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sandboxId,
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remoteCwd,
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timeoutMs,
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apiKey: asString(parsed.apiKey).trim() || null,
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paperclipApiUrl: asString(parsed.paperclipApiUrl).trim() || null,
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};
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}
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export function buildSandboxExecutionSessionIdentity(spec: SandboxRemoteExecutionSpec | null) {
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if (!spec) return null;
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return {
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transport: "sandbox",
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provider: spec.provider,
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sandboxId: spec.sandboxId,
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remoteCwd: spec.remoteCwd,
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...(spec.paperclipApiUrl ? { paperclipApiUrl: spec.paperclipApiUrl } : {}),
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} as const;
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}
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export function sandboxExecutionSessionMatches(saved: unknown, current: SandboxRemoteExecutionSpec | null): boolean {
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const currentIdentity = buildSandboxExecutionSessionIdentity(current);
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if (!currentIdentity) return false;
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const parsedSaved = asObject(saved);
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return (
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asString(parsedSaved.transport) === currentIdentity.transport &&
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asString(parsedSaved.provider) === currentIdentity.provider &&
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asString(parsedSaved.sandboxId) === currentIdentity.sandboxId &&
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asString(parsedSaved.remoteCwd) === currentIdentity.remoteCwd &&
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asString(parsedSaved.paperclipApiUrl) === asString(currentIdentity.paperclipApiUrl)
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);
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}
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async function withTempDir<T>(prefix: string, fn: (dir: string) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
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const dir = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), prefix));
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try {
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return await fn(dir);
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} finally {
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await fs.rm(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(() => undefined);
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}
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}
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async function execTar(args: string[]): Promise<void> {
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await execFile("tar", args, {
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env: {
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...process.env,
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COPYFILE_DISABLE: "1",
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},
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maxBuffer: 32 * 1024 * 1024,
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});
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}
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async function createTarballFromDirectory(input: {
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localDir: string;
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archivePath: string;
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exclude?: string[];
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followSymlinks?: boolean;
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}): Promise<void> {
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const excludeArgs = ["._*", ...(input.exclude ?? [])].flatMap((entry) => ["--exclude", entry]);
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await execTar([
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"-c",
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...(input.followSymlinks ? ["-h"] : []),
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"-f",
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input.archivePath,
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"-C",
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input.localDir,
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...excludeArgs,
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".",
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]);
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}
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async function extractTarballToDirectory(input: {
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archivePath: string;
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localDir: string;
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}): Promise<void> {
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await fs.mkdir(input.localDir, { recursive: true });
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await execTar(["-xf", input.archivePath, "-C", input.localDir]);
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}
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async function walkDirectory(root: string, relative = ""): Promise<string[]> {
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const current = path.join(root, relative);
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const entries = await fs.readdir(current, { withFileTypes: true }).catch(() => []);
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const out: string[] = [];
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for (const entry of entries) {
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const nextRelative = relative ? path.posix.join(relative, entry.name) : entry.name;
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out.push(nextRelative);
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if (entry.isDirectory()) {
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out.push(...(await walkDirectory(root, nextRelative)));
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}
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}
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return out.sort((left, right) => right.length - left.length);
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}
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function isRelativePathOrDescendant(relative: string, candidate: string): boolean {
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return relative === candidate || relative.startsWith(`${candidate}/`);
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}
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export async function mirrorDirectory(
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sourceDir: string,
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targetDir: string,
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options: { preserveAbsent?: string[] } = {},
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): Promise<void> {
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await fs.mkdir(targetDir, { recursive: true });
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const preserveAbsent = new Set(options.preserveAbsent ?? []);
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const shouldPreserveAbsent = (relative: string) =>
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[...preserveAbsent].some((candidate) => isRelativePathOrDescendant(relative, candidate));
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const sourceEntries = new Set(await walkDirectory(sourceDir));
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const targetEntries = await walkDirectory(targetDir);
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for (const relative of targetEntries) {
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if (shouldPreserveAbsent(relative)) continue;
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if (!sourceEntries.has(relative)) {
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await fs.rm(path.join(targetDir, relative), { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(() => undefined);
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}
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}
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const copyEntry = async (relative: string) => {
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const sourcePath = path.join(sourceDir, relative);
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const targetPath = path.join(targetDir, relative);
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const stats = await fs.lstat(sourcePath);
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if (stats.isDirectory()) {
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await fs.mkdir(targetPath, { recursive: true });
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return;
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}
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await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(targetPath), { recursive: true });
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await fs.rm(targetPath, { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(() => undefined);
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if (stats.isSymbolicLink()) {
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const linkTarget = await fs.readlink(sourcePath);
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await fs.symlink(linkTarget, targetPath);
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return;
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}
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await fs.copyFile(sourcePath, targetPath, fsConstants.COPYFILE_FICLONE).catch(async () => {
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await fs.copyFile(sourcePath, targetPath);
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});
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await fs.chmod(targetPath, stats.mode);
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};
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const entries = (await walkDirectory(sourceDir)).sort((left, right) => left.localeCompare(right));
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for (const relative of entries) {
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await copyEntry(relative);
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}
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}
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function toArrayBuffer(bytes: Buffer): ArrayBuffer {
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return Uint8Array.from(bytes).buffer;
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}
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function toBuffer(bytes: Buffer | Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer): Buffer {
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if (Buffer.isBuffer(bytes)) return bytes;
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if (bytes instanceof ArrayBuffer) return Buffer.from(bytes);
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return Buffer.from(bytes.buffer, bytes.byteOffset, bytes.byteLength);
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}
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function tarExcludeFlags(exclude: string[] | undefined): string {
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return ["._*", ...(exclude ?? [])].map((entry) => `--exclude ${shellQuote(entry)}`).join(" ");
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}
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export async function prepareSandboxManagedRuntime(input: {
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spec: SandboxRemoteExecutionSpec;
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adapterKey: string;
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client: SandboxManagedRuntimeClient;
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workspaceLocalDir: string;
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workspaceRemoteDir?: string;
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workspaceExclude?: string[];
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preserveAbsentOnRestore?: string[];
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assets?: SandboxManagedRuntimeAsset[];
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}): Promise<PreparedSandboxManagedRuntime> {
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const workspaceRemoteDir = input.workspaceRemoteDir ?? input.spec.remoteCwd;
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const runtimeRootDir = path.posix.join(workspaceRemoteDir, ".paperclip-runtime", input.adapterKey);
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await withTempDir("paperclip-sandbox-sync-", async (tempDir) => {
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const workspaceTarPath = path.join(tempDir, "workspace.tar");
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await createTarballFromDirectory({
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localDir: input.workspaceLocalDir,
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archivePath: workspaceTarPath,
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exclude: input.workspaceExclude,
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});
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const workspaceTarBytes = await fs.readFile(workspaceTarPath);
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const remoteWorkspaceTar = path.posix.join(runtimeRootDir, "workspace-upload.tar");
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await input.client.makeDir(runtimeRootDir);
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await input.client.writeFile(remoteWorkspaceTar, toArrayBuffer(workspaceTarBytes));
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const preservedNames = new Set([".paperclip-runtime", ...(input.preserveAbsentOnRestore ?? [])]);
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const findPreserveArgs = [...preservedNames].map((entry) => `! -name ${shellQuote(entry)}`).join(" ");
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await input.client.run(
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`sh -lc ${shellQuote(
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`mkdir -p ${shellQuote(workspaceRemoteDir)} && ` +
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`find ${shellQuote(workspaceRemoteDir)} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 ${findPreserveArgs} -exec rm -rf -- {} + && ` +
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`tar -xf ${shellQuote(remoteWorkspaceTar)} -C ${shellQuote(workspaceRemoteDir)} && ` +
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`rm -f ${shellQuote(remoteWorkspaceTar)}`,
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)}`,
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{ timeoutMs: input.spec.timeoutMs },
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);
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for (const asset of input.assets ?? []) {
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const assetTarPath = path.join(tempDir, `${asset.key}.tar`);
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await createTarballFromDirectory({
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localDir: asset.localDir,
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archivePath: assetTarPath,
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followSymlinks: asset.followSymlinks,
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exclude: asset.exclude,
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});
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const assetTarBytes = await fs.readFile(assetTarPath);
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const remoteAssetDir = path.posix.join(runtimeRootDir, asset.key);
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const remoteAssetTar = path.posix.join(runtimeRootDir, `${asset.key}-upload.tar`);
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await input.client.writeFile(remoteAssetTar, toArrayBuffer(assetTarBytes));
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await input.client.run(
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`sh -lc ${shellQuote(
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`rm -rf ${shellQuote(remoteAssetDir)} && ` +
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`mkdir -p ${shellQuote(remoteAssetDir)} && ` +
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`tar -xf ${shellQuote(remoteAssetTar)} -C ${shellQuote(remoteAssetDir)} && ` +
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`rm -f ${shellQuote(remoteAssetTar)}`,
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)}`,
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{ timeoutMs: input.spec.timeoutMs },
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);
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}
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});
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const assetDirs = Object.fromEntries(
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(input.assets ?? []).map((asset) => [asset.key, path.posix.join(runtimeRootDir, asset.key)]),
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);
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return {
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spec: input.spec,
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workspaceLocalDir: input.workspaceLocalDir,
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workspaceRemoteDir,
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runtimeRootDir,
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assetDirs,
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restoreWorkspace: async () => {
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await withTempDir("paperclip-sandbox-restore-", async (tempDir) => {
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const remoteWorkspaceTar = path.posix.join(runtimeRootDir, "workspace-download.tar");
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await input.client.run(
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`sh -lc ${shellQuote(
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`mkdir -p ${shellQuote(runtimeRootDir)} && ` +
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`tar -cf ${shellQuote(remoteWorkspaceTar)} -C ${shellQuote(workspaceRemoteDir)} ` +
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`${tarExcludeFlags(input.workspaceExclude)} .`,
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)}`,
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{ timeoutMs: input.spec.timeoutMs },
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);
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const archiveBytes = await input.client.readFile(remoteWorkspaceTar);
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await input.client.remove(remoteWorkspaceTar).catch(() => undefined);
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const localArchivePath = path.join(tempDir, "workspace.tar");
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const extractedDir = path.join(tempDir, "workspace");
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await fs.writeFile(localArchivePath, toBuffer(archiveBytes));
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await extractTarballToDirectory({
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archivePath: localArchivePath,
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localDir: extractedDir,
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});
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await mirrorDirectory(extractedDir, input.workspaceLocalDir, {
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preserveAbsent: [".paperclip-runtime", ...(input.preserveAbsentOnRestore ?? [])],
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});
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});
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},
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};
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}
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