Add sandbox environment support (#4415)

## Thinking Path

> - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies.
> - The environment/runtime layer decides where agent work executes and
how the control plane reaches those runtimes.
> - Today Paperclip can run locally and over SSH, but sandboxed
execution needs a first-class environment model instead of one-off
adapter behavior.
> - We also want sandbox providers to be pluggable so the core does not
hardcode every provider implementation.
> - This branch adds the Sandbox environment path, the provider
contract, and a deterministic fake provider plugin.
> - That required synchronized changes across shared contracts, plugin
SDK surfaces, server runtime orchestration, and the UI
environment/workspace flows.
> - The result is that sandbox execution becomes a core control-plane
capability while keeping provider implementations extensible and
testable.

## What Changed

- Added sandbox runtime support to the environment execution path,
including runtime URL discovery, sandbox execution targeting,
orchestration, and heartbeat integration.
- Added plugin-provider support for sandbox environments so providers
can be supplied via plugins instead of hardcoded server logic.
- Added the fake sandbox provider plugin with deterministic behavior
suitable for local and automated testing.
- Updated shared types, validators, plugin protocol definitions, and SDK
helpers to carry sandbox provider and workspace-runtime contracts across
package boundaries.
- Updated server routes and services so companies can create sandbox
environments, select them for work, and execute work through the sandbox
runtime path.
- Updated the UI environment and workspace surfaces to expose sandbox
environment configuration and selection.
- Added test coverage for sandbox runtime behavior, provider seams,
environment route guards, orchestration, and the fake provider plugin.

## Verification

- Ran locally before the final fixture-only scrub:
  - `pnpm -r typecheck`
  - `pnpm test:run`
  - `pnpm build`
- Ran locally after the final scrub amend:
  - `pnpm vitest run server/src/__tests__/runtime-api.test.ts`
- Reviewer spot checks:
  - create a sandbox environment backed by the fake provider plugin
  - run work through that environment
- confirm sandbox provider execution does not inherit host secrets
implicitly

## Risks

- This touches shared contracts, plugin SDK plumbing, server runtime
orchestration, and UI environment/workspace flows, so regressions would
likely show up as cross-layer mismatches rather than isolated type
errors.
- Runtime URL discovery and sandbox callback selection are sensitive to
host/bind configuration; if that logic is wrong, sandbox-backed
callbacks may fail even when execution succeeds.
- The fake provider plugin is intentionally deterministic and
test-oriented; future providers may expose capability gaps that this
branch does not yet cover.

## Model Used

- OpenAI Codex coding agent on a GPT-5-class backend in the
Paperclip/Codex harness. Exact backend model ID is not exposed
in-session. Tool-assisted workflow with shell execution, file editing,
git history inspection, and local test execution.

## Checklist

- [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context
to this change
- [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability
details)
- [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate
planned core work
- [x] I have run tests locally and they pass
- [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable
- [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after
screenshots
- [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
- [x] I have considered and documented any risks above
- [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before
requesting merge

packages/shared/src/constants.ts

@@ -218,16 +218,21 @@ export const PROJECT_STATUSES = [
 ] as const;
 export type ProjectStatus = (typeof PROJECT_STATUSES)[number];
 
-export const ENVIRONMENT_DRIVERS = ["local", "ssh"] as const;
+export const ENVIRONMENT_DRIVERS = ["local", "ssh", "sandbox", "plugin"] as const;
 export type EnvironmentDriver = (typeof ENVIRONMENT_DRIVERS)[number];
 
 export const ENVIRONMENT_STATUSES = ["active", "archived"] as const;
 export type EnvironmentStatus = (typeof ENVIRONMENT_STATUSES)[number];
 
-export const ENVIRONMENT_LEASE_STATUSES = ["active", "released", "expired", "failed"] as const;
+export const ENVIRONMENT_LEASE_STATUSES = ["active", "released", "expired", "failed", "retained"] as const;
 export type EnvironmentLeaseStatus = (typeof ENVIRONMENT_LEASE_STATUSES)[number];
 
-export const ENVIRONMENT_LEASE_POLICIES = ["ephemeral"] as const;
+export const ENVIRONMENT_LEASE_POLICIES = [
+  "ephemeral",
+  "reuse_by_environment",
+  "reuse_by_execution_workspace",
+  "retain_on_failure",
+] as const;
 export type EnvironmentLeasePolicy = (typeof ENVIRONMENT_LEASE_POLICIES)[number];
 
 export const ENVIRONMENT_LEASE_CLEANUP_STATUSES = ["pending", "success", "failed"] as const;
@@ -480,13 +485,13 @@ export type JoinRequestStatus = (typeof JOIN_REQUEST_STATUSES)[number];
 
 export const PERMISSION_KEYS = [
   "agents:create",
+  "environments:manage",
   "users:invite",
   "users:manage_permissions",
   "tasks:assign",
   "tasks:assign_scope",
   "tasks:manage_active_checkouts",
   "joins:approve",
-  "environments:manage",
 ] as const;
 export type PermissionKey = (typeof PERMISSION_KEYS)[number];
 
@@ -598,6 +603,7 @@ export const PLUGIN_CAPABILITIES = [
   "api.routes.register",
   "http.outbound",
   "secrets.read-ref",
+  "environment.drivers.register",
   // Agent Tools
   "agent.tools.register",
   // UI