mirror of
https://github.com/alkimake/paperclip.git
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Add SSH environment support (#4358)
## Thinking Path > - Paperclip orchestrates AI agents for zero-human companies > - The environments subsystem already models execution environments, but before this branch there was no end-to-end SSH-backed runtime path for agents to actually run work against a remote box > - That meant agents could be configured around environment concepts without a reliable way to execute adapter sessions remotely, sync workspace state, and preserve run context across supported adapters > - We also need environment selection to participate in normal Paperclip control-plane behavior: agent defaults, project/issue selection, route validation, and environment probing > - Because this capability is still experimental, the UI surface should be easy to hide and easy to remove later without undoing the underlying implementation > - This pull request adds SSH environment execution support across the runtime, adapters, routes, schema, and tests, then puts the visible environment-management UI behind an experimental flag > - The benefit is that we can validate real SSH-backed agent execution now while keeping the user-facing controls safely gated until the feature is ready to come out of experimentation ## What Changed - Added SSH-backed execution target support in the shared adapter runtime, including remote workspace preparation, skill/runtime asset sync, remote session handling, and workspace restore behavior after runs. - Added SSH execution coverage for supported local adapters, plus remote execution tests across Claude, Codex, Cursor, Gemini, OpenCode, and Pi. - Added environment selection and environment-management backend support needed for SSH execution, including route/service work, validation, probing, and agent default environment persistence. - Added CLI support for SSH environment lab verification and updated related docs/tests. - Added the `enableEnvironments` experimental flag and gated the environment UI behind it on company settings, agent configuration, and project configuration surfaces. ## Verification - `pnpm exec vitest run packages/adapters/claude-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts packages/adapters/cursor-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts packages/adapters/gemini-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts packages/adapters/opencode-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts packages/adapters/pi-local/src/server/execute.remote.test.ts` - `pnpm exec vitest run server/src/__tests__/environment-routes.test.ts` - `pnpm exec vitest run server/src/__tests__/instance-settings-routes.test.ts` - `pnpm exec vitest run ui/src/lib/new-agent-hire-payload.test.ts ui/src/lib/new-agent-runtime-config.test.ts` - `pnpm -r typecheck` - `pnpm build` - Manual verification on a branch-local dev server: - enabled the experimental flag - created an SSH environment - created a Linux Claude agent using that environment - confirmed a run executed on the Linux box and synced workspace changes back ## Risks - Medium: this touches runtime execution flow across multiple adapters, so regressions would likely show up in remote session setup, workspace sync, or environment selection precedence. - The UI flag reduces exposure, but the underlying runtime and route changes are still substantial and rely on migration correctness. - The change set is broad across adapters, control-plane services, migrations, and UI gating, so review should pay close attention to environment-selection precedence and remote workspace lifecycle behavior. ## Model Used - OpenAI Codex via Paperclip's local Codex adapter, GPT-5-class coding model with tool use and code execution in the local repo workspace. The local adapter does not surface a more specific public model version string in this branch workflow. ## Checklist - [x] I have included a thinking path that traces from project context to this change - [x] I have specified the model used (with version and capability details) - [x] I have checked ROADMAP.md and confirmed this PR does not duplicate planned core work - [x] I have run tests locally and they pass - [x] I have added or updated tests where applicable - [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after screenshots - [x] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes - [x] I have considered and documented any risks above - [x] I will address all Greptile and reviewer comments before requesting merge
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commit
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95 changed files with 10162 additions and 315 deletions
399
packages/adapter-utils/src/execution-target.ts
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packages/adapter-utils/src/execution-target.ts
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import path from "node:path";
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import type { SshRemoteExecutionSpec } from "./ssh.js";
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import {
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buildRemoteExecutionSessionIdentity,
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prepareRemoteManagedRuntime,
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remoteExecutionSessionMatches,
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type RemoteManagedRuntimeAsset,
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} from "./remote-managed-runtime.js";
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import { parseSshRemoteExecutionSpec, runSshCommand, shellQuote } from "./ssh.js";
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import {
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ensureCommandResolvable,
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resolveCommandForLogs,
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runChildProcess,
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type RunProcessResult,
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type TerminalResultCleanupOptions,
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} from "./server-utils.js";
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export interface AdapterLocalExecutionTarget {
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kind: "local";
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environmentId?: string | null;
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leaseId?: string | null;
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}
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export interface AdapterSshExecutionTarget {
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kind: "remote";
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transport: "ssh";
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environmentId?: string | null;
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leaseId?: string | null;
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remoteCwd: string;
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paperclipApiUrl?: string | null;
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spec: SshRemoteExecutionSpec;
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}
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export type AdapterExecutionTarget =
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| AdapterLocalExecutionTarget
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| AdapterSshExecutionTarget;
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export type AdapterRemoteExecutionSpec = SshRemoteExecutionSpec;
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export type AdapterManagedRuntimeAsset = RemoteManagedRuntimeAsset;
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export interface PreparedAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime {
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget;
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runtimeRootDir: string | null;
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assetDirs: Record<string, string>;
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restoreWorkspace(): Promise<void>;
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}
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export interface AdapterExecutionTargetProcessOptions {
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cwd: string;
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env: Record<string, string>;
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stdin?: string;
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timeoutSec: number;
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graceSec: number;
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onLog: (stream: "stdout" | "stderr", chunk: string) => Promise<void>;
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onSpawn?: (meta: { pid: number; processGroupId: number | null; startedAt: string }) => Promise<void>;
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terminalResultCleanup?: TerminalResultCleanupOptions;
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}
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export interface AdapterExecutionTargetShellOptions {
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cwd: string;
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env: Record<string, string>;
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timeoutSec?: number;
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graceSec?: number;
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onLog?: (stream: "stdout" | "stderr", chunk: string) => Promise<void>;
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}
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function parseObject(value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
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return value && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value)
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? (value as Record<string, unknown>)
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: {};
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}
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function readString(value: unknown): string | null {
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return typeof value === "string" && value.trim().length > 0 ? value.trim() : null;
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}
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function readStringMeta(parsed: Record<string, unknown>, key: string): string | null {
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return readString(parsed[key]);
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}
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function isAdapterExecutionTargetInstance(value: unknown): value is AdapterExecutionTarget {
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const parsed = parseObject(value);
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if (parsed.kind === "local") return true;
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if (parsed.kind !== "remote") return false;
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if (parsed.transport === "ssh") return parseSshRemoteExecutionSpec(parseObject(parsed.spec)) !== null;
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return false;
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}
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export function adapterExecutionTargetToRemoteSpec(
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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): AdapterRemoteExecutionSpec | null {
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return target?.kind === "remote" && target.transport === "ssh" ? target.spec : null;
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}
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export function adapterExecutionTargetIsRemote(
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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): boolean {
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return target?.kind === "remote";
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}
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export function adapterExecutionTargetUsesManagedHome(
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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): boolean {
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// SSH execution targets sync the runtime assets they need into the remote cwd today,
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// so neither local nor remote targets provision a separate managed adapter home.
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void target;
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return false;
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}
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export function adapterExecutionTargetRemoteCwd(
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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localCwd: string,
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): string {
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return target?.kind === "remote" ? target.remoteCwd : localCwd;
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}
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export function adapterExecutionTargetPaperclipApiUrl(
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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): string | null {
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if (target?.kind !== "remote") return null;
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return target.paperclipApiUrl ?? target.spec.paperclipApiUrl ?? null;
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}
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export function describeAdapterExecutionTarget(
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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): string {
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if (!target || target.kind === "local") return "local environment";
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return `SSH environment ${target.spec.username}@${target.spec.host}:${target.spec.port}`;
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}
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export async function ensureAdapterExecutionTargetCommandResolvable(
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command: string,
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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cwd: string,
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env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
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) {
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await ensureCommandResolvable(command, cwd, env, {
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remoteExecution: adapterExecutionTargetToRemoteSpec(target),
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});
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}
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export async function resolveAdapterExecutionTargetCommandForLogs(
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command: string,
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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cwd: string,
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env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
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): Promise<string> {
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return await resolveCommandForLogs(command, cwd, env, {
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remoteExecution: adapterExecutionTargetToRemoteSpec(target),
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});
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}
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export async function runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess(
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runId: string,
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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command: string,
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args: string[],
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options: AdapterExecutionTargetProcessOptions,
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): Promise<RunProcessResult> {
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return await runChildProcess(runId, command, args, {
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cwd: options.cwd,
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env: options.env,
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stdin: options.stdin,
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timeoutSec: options.timeoutSec,
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graceSec: options.graceSec,
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onLog: options.onLog,
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onSpawn: options.onSpawn,
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terminalResultCleanup: options.terminalResultCleanup,
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remoteExecution: adapterExecutionTargetToRemoteSpec(target),
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});
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}
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export async function runAdapterExecutionTargetShellCommand(
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runId: string,
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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command: string,
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options: AdapterExecutionTargetShellOptions,
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): Promise<RunProcessResult> {
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const onLog = options.onLog ?? (async () => {});
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if (target?.kind === "remote") {
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const startedAt = new Date().toISOString();
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try {
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const result = await runSshCommand(target.spec, `sh -lc ${shellQuote(command)}`, {
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timeoutMs: (options.timeoutSec ?? 15) * 1000,
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});
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if (result.stdout) await onLog("stdout", result.stdout);
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if (result.stderr) await onLog("stderr", result.stderr);
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return {
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exitCode: 0,
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signal: null,
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timedOut: false,
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stdout: result.stdout,
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stderr: result.stderr,
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pid: null,
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startedAt,
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};
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} catch (error) {
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const timedOutError = error as NodeJS.ErrnoException & {
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stdout?: string;
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stderr?: string;
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signal?: string | null;
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};
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const stdout = timedOutError.stdout ?? "";
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const stderr = timedOutError.stderr ?? "";
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if (typeof timedOutError.code === "number") {
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if (stdout) await onLog("stdout", stdout);
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if (stderr) await onLog("stderr", stderr);
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return {
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exitCode: timedOutError.code,
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signal: timedOutError.signal ?? null,
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timedOut: false,
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stdout,
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stderr,
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pid: null,
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startedAt,
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};
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}
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if (timedOutError.code !== "ETIMEDOUT") {
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throw error;
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}
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if (stdout) await onLog("stdout", stdout);
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if (stderr) await onLog("stderr", stderr);
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return {
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exitCode: null,
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signal: timedOutError.signal ?? null,
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timedOut: true,
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stdout,
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stderr,
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pid: null,
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startedAt,
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};
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}
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}
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return await runAdapterExecutionTargetProcess(
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runId,
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target,
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"sh",
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["-lc", command],
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{
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cwd: options.cwd,
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env: options.env,
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timeoutSec: options.timeoutSec ?? 15,
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graceSec: options.graceSec ?? 5,
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onLog,
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},
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);
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}
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export async function readAdapterExecutionTargetHomeDir(
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runId: string,
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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options: AdapterExecutionTargetShellOptions,
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): Promise<string | null> {
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const result = await runAdapterExecutionTargetShellCommand(
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runId,
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target,
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'printf %s "$HOME"',
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options,
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);
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const homeDir = result.stdout.trim();
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return homeDir.length > 0 ? homeDir : null;
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}
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export async function ensureAdapterExecutionTargetFile(
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runId: string,
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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filePath: string,
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options: AdapterExecutionTargetShellOptions,
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): Promise<void> {
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await runAdapterExecutionTargetShellCommand(
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runId,
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target,
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`mkdir -p ${shellQuote(path.posix.dirname(filePath))} && : > ${shellQuote(filePath)}`,
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options,
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);
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}
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export function adapterExecutionTargetSessionIdentity(
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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): Record<string, unknown> | null {
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if (!target || target.kind === "local") return null;
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return buildRemoteExecutionSessionIdentity(target.spec);
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}
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export function adapterExecutionTargetSessionMatches(
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saved: unknown,
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined,
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): boolean {
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if (!target || target.kind === "local") {
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return Object.keys(parseObject(saved)).length === 0;
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}
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return remoteExecutionSessionMatches(saved, target.spec);
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}
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export function parseAdapterExecutionTarget(value: unknown): AdapterExecutionTarget | null {
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const parsed = parseObject(value);
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const kind = readStringMeta(parsed, "kind");
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if (kind === "local") {
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return {
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kind: "local",
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environmentId: readStringMeta(parsed, "environmentId"),
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leaseId: readStringMeta(parsed, "leaseId"),
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};
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}
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if (kind === "remote" && readStringMeta(parsed, "transport") === "ssh") {
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const spec = parseSshRemoteExecutionSpec(parseObject(parsed.spec));
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if (!spec) return null;
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return {
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kind: "remote",
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transport: "ssh",
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environmentId: readStringMeta(parsed, "environmentId"),
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leaseId: readStringMeta(parsed, "leaseId"),
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remoteCwd: spec.remoteCwd,
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paperclipApiUrl: readStringMeta(parsed, "paperclipApiUrl") ?? spec.paperclipApiUrl ?? null,
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spec,
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};
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}
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return null;
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}
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export function adapterExecutionTargetFromRemoteExecution(
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remoteExecution: unknown,
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metadata: Pick<AdapterLocalExecutionTarget, "environmentId" | "leaseId"> = {},
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): AdapterExecutionTarget | null {
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const parsed = parseObject(remoteExecution);
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const ssh = parseSshRemoteExecutionSpec(parsed);
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if (ssh) {
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return {
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kind: "remote",
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transport: "ssh",
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environmentId: metadata.environmentId ?? null,
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leaseId: metadata.leaseId ?? null,
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remoteCwd: ssh.remoteCwd,
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paperclipApiUrl: ssh.paperclipApiUrl ?? null,
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spec: ssh,
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};
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}
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return null;
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}
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export function readAdapterExecutionTarget(input: {
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executionTarget?: unknown;
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legacyRemoteExecution?: unknown;
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}): AdapterExecutionTarget | null {
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if (isAdapterExecutionTargetInstance(input.executionTarget)) {
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return input.executionTarget;
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}
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return (
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parseAdapterExecutionTarget(input.executionTarget) ??
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adapterExecutionTargetFromRemoteExecution(input.legacyRemoteExecution)
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);
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}
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export async function prepareAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime(input: {
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target: AdapterExecutionTarget | null | undefined;
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adapterKey: string;
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workspaceLocalDir: string;
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workspaceExclude?: string[];
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preserveAbsentOnRestore?: string[];
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assets?: AdapterManagedRuntimeAsset[];
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installCommand?: string | null;
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}): Promise<PreparedAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime> {
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const target = input.target ?? { kind: "local" as const };
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if (target.kind === "local") {
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return {
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target,
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runtimeRootDir: null,
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assetDirs: {},
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restoreWorkspace: async () => {},
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};
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}
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const prepared = await prepareRemoteManagedRuntime({
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spec: target.spec,
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adapterKey: input.adapterKey,
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workspaceLocalDir: input.workspaceLocalDir,
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assets: input.assets,
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});
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return {
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target,
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runtimeRootDir: prepared.runtimeRootDir,
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assetDirs: prepared.assetDirs,
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restoreWorkspace: prepared.restoreWorkspace,
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};
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}
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export function runtimeAssetDir(
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prepared: Pick<PreparedAdapterExecutionTargetRuntime, "assetDirs">,
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key: string,
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fallbackRemoteCwd: string,
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): string {
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return prepared.assetDirs[key] ?? path.posix.join(fallbackRemoteCwd, ".paperclip-runtime", key);
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}
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